ABSTRACT
Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic put the health system in Mexico to the test. The rapid conversion to "COVID hospitals" and the difficulties already faced by public health institutions, such as the saturation of health services, lack of hospital structure and person-al protective equipment, had a negative impact on the working conditions and health of primary care physicians in COVID areas. Background: To identify the factors that affected the working conditions and health of physicians who worked in COVID areas in public health institutions in Mexico. Methods: A bibliographic review was carried out, six different databases were consulted, readings on the discussion of occupational health of physicians in COVID areas were included, and nine articles were selected. Results: The working conditions were described as precarious: lack of personal protective equipment, working hours of more than ten hours, and absence of a contract. In terms of health, this group of professionals was found to suffer from stress, anxiety, fear and anguish. Conclusions: The participation and cooperation of physicians, health authorities, governmental sectors, involved institutions and associations, the involvement of public policies, the health system and the society can join efforts to reduce the risk of COVID-19 infections, as well as the rate of contagion and comorbidities. All these actions will make it possible to re-duce the stress levels and work overload of health professionals.